world:useful-bounds
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world:useful-bounds [2022/11/17 21:21] rdouc [Maximal Kolmogorov inequality] |
world:useful-bounds [2022/11/17 21:23] rdouc [Doob's inequalities] |
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| \epsilon \PP\lr{\max_{k=1}^n X_k \geq \epsilon} \leq \PE[X_{\tau_\epsilon} \indiacc{\tau_\epsilon \leq n}] \leq \PE[X_{\tau_\epsilon \wedge n}]\leq \PE[X_{\tau_\epsilon \wedge 0}]=\PE[X_0] | \epsilon \PP\lr{\max_{k=1}^n X_k \geq \epsilon} \leq \PE[X_{\tau_\epsilon} \indiacc{\tau_\epsilon \leq n}] \leq \PE[X_{\tau_\epsilon \wedge n}]\leq \PE[X_{\tau_\epsilon \wedge 0}]=\PE[X_0] | ||
| $$ | $$ | ||
| - | where we used in the second inequality that $(X_n)$ is non-negative and in the third inequality that $(X_{\tau_\epsilon \wedge n})$ is a supermartingale. | + | where we used in the second inequality that $(X_n)$ is non-negative and in the third inequality that $(X_{\tau_\epsilon \wedge n})$ is a supermartingale. The proof then follows by letting $n$ goes to infinity. |
| * We now turn to the proof of **(ii)**. Using \eqref{eq:fond}, | * We now turn to the proof of **(ii)**. Using \eqref{eq:fond}, | ||
| \begin{align*} | \begin{align*} | ||
world/useful-bounds.txt · Last modified: 2022/11/18 11:14 by rdouc
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