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world:quiz3 [2025/10/02 00:12] rdouc |
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where $(\epsilon_i)$ are iid, centered, with variance $\sigma^2$. | where $(\epsilon_i)$ are iid, centered, with variance $\sigma^2$. | ||
Which of the following statements are always true? | Which of the following statements are always true? | ||
- | * 1. Assume that $R^2=1$ in a simple linear regression, it means that all the $(x_i,y_i)$ are on the same line. | + | * 1. Assume that $R^2=1$ in a simple linear regression, it means that all the $(x_i,y_i)$ are on the same line. **TRUE** |
- | * 2. Even if the adjusted coefficient of determination $R_a^2=1$, it may happen sometimes that $Y \neq \hat Y$. | + | * 2. Even if the adjusted coefficient of determination $R_a^2=1$, it may happen sometimes that $Y \neq \hat Y$. **FALSE** |
- | * 3. The adjusted coefficient of determination may be negative. | + | * 3. The adjusted coefficient of determination may be negative. **TRUE** |
===== Exercise 2: residuals and hat matrix ===== | ===== Exercise 2: residuals and hat matrix ===== | ||
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- | * 4. We always have $\sum_{i=1}^n \hat \epsilon_i=0$, even when none of the vectors $X_i$ is equal to the vector $\mathsf{1}$. | + | * 4. We always have $\sum_{i=1}^n \hat \epsilon_i=0$, even when none of the vectors $X_i$ is equal to the vector $\mathsf{1}$. **FALSE** |
- | * 5. $\hat Y$ is always orthogonal to $\hat \epsilon$, even when none of the vectors $X_i$ is equal to the vector $\mathsf{1}$. | + | * 5. $\hat Y$ is always orthogonal to $\hat \epsilon$, even when none of the vectors $X_i$ is equal to the vector $\mathsf{1}$. **TRUE** |
- | * 6. Define $\tilde \beta \in \argmin_{\beta} \sum_{i=1}^n |Y_i-x'_i \beta|$. Then the SSE associated with $\hat \beta$ is not always smaller that the SSE associated to $\tilde \beta$. | + | * 6. Define $\tilde \beta \in \argmin_{\beta} \sum_{i=1}^n |Y_i-x'_i \beta|$. Then the SSE associated with $\hat \beta$ is not always smaller that the SSE associated to $\tilde \beta$. **FALSE** |
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